Воспаление лимфоузлов | Компетентно о здоровье на iLive

Что делать при воспалении лимфоузлов?

При обнаружении воспаленного лимфоузла, в первую очередь нужно обратиться за консультацией врача. Если воспалительный процесс сопровождается высокой температурой можно принять жаропонижающее, при плохом самочувствии, головокружении или головной боли нужно соблюдать постельный режим и пригласить врача на дом.

Нужно помнить, что воспаленные лимфатические узлы нельзя ни в коем случае прогревать либо накладывать на пораженную область согревающие компрессы. Для облегчения болезненности можно приложить к ним прохладный компресс. Если кожа над патологическим участком стала краснеть, появилась пульсирующая боль, это говорит о том, что начался гнойный процесс. В этом случае нужно немедленно вызывать скорую, поскольку гной может прорваться не только наружу, но и в прилегающие ткани или органы, что грозит распространением инфекции по всему организму. При гнойной форме необходимо хирургическое лечение, при котором пораженный лимфоузел вскрывается и очищается от скопившегося гноя.

Если вы обнаружили, что у вас воспаление лимфоузлов, прежде всего, нужно обратиться за консультацией к терапевту. Врач проведет визуальный осмотр, прощупает их. Если воспалительный процесс произошел на фоне простуды, врач назначит соответствующее лечение основного заболевания, поле которого лимфатические узлы должны принять обычные размеры. В случае, если установить причину не удалось, терапевт назначить дополнительное обследование, по результатам которого возможно направит к другим специалистам (эндокринологу, хирургу, онкологу).

Поскольку воспаление лимфоузлов является вторичным заболеванием, которое развивается на фоне развития основного. Лечение заключается в устранении источника инфекции, которым должен заниматься соответствующий специалист, например простуду, грипп лечит терапевт, онкологическими заболеваниями занимается онколог, венерическими болезнями – венеролог и т.д. После того, как очаг инфекции будет уничтожен, лимфатические узлы возвращаются к нормальному состоянию.

Если патологический процесс приобрел гнойную форму, необходимо срочно обращаться к хирургу.

Лечение воспаления лимфоузлов

Лечение только воспаленных лимфоузлов является в корне неправильным. Лимфатические узлы своим состоянием только указывают, что в организме есть источник инфекции, с которым организм не может справиться самостоятельно и просит таким образом помочь.

Повышение температуры, слабость, усталость, головная боль частые спутники воспалительного процесса. Но температура является показателем того, что организм ведет активную борьбу с инфекцией. Не очень хорошо, когда при воспаленных узлах невысокая температура, это указывает на ослабленный иммунитет, в этом случае может понадобиться курс антибиотиков.

Воспаление лимфоузлов сопровождается болезненностью, отечностью, поэтому практически все стремятся убрать болевые ощущения, однако главным в лечении является установление и лечение причины заболевания, т.е. источника инфекции. Нужно три раза в день принимать витамин С, который поможет иммунитету справится с болезнью.

Лекарства от воспаления лимфоузлов, в первую очередь направлены на лечение основного заболевания.

При инфекциях верхних дыхательных путей, отитах, мочеполовой системы, стрептококковых инфекциях, используются антибиотики широкого спектра действия (вильпрафен, азитромицин, бензилпенициллин и т.п.).

Камфорное масло является народным средством лечения воспаления в лимфатических узлах в подмышечных впадинах, на шее. Для лечения используют компрессы, которые прикладываются к пораженным участкам на десять минут.

Можно использовать различные противовоспалительные мази, которые на некоторое время накладываются на пораженную область. Довольно часто используется ихтиоловая мазь, которая обладает антисептическими и дезинфицирующими свойствами. Мазью можно смазывать участки кожи над пораженными лимфатическими узлами, при необходимости сверху можно наложить тонкую повязку. Также можно использовать стрептонитоловую мазь, которая имеет антибактериальное и противопротозойное действие. Мазь наносят тонким слоем на поверхность кожи и сверху накладывают стерильную повязку (1 – 2 раза в день).

Хорошее действие при острой форме лимфаденита имеют стрептоцидовая мазь, синалар К. Перед использованием любого препарата следует проконсультироваться с врачом, так как возможны побочные реакции.

Мазь Вишневского используется для снятия воспаления в лимфатических узлах достаточно давно. Данная мазь имеет очень специфический запах, но эффективность от этого не меньше. Эту мазь применяют при пролежнях, трофических язвах, ранах. Она имеет хорошие дезинфицирующие свойства, ускоряет процессы регенерации. Чтобы снять воспалительный процесс, рекомендуется прикладывать компресс на пораженный участок на ночь, также можно тонким слоем наносить мазь на воспаленный лимфатический узел.

При остром лимфадените могут быть назначены таблетки, имеющие антибактериальные и бактерицидные свойства: сифлокс, вильпрафен, суметролим, солексин-форте, стрептоцида, септрин.

Противовоспалительные средства при заболевании лимфаденитом необходимы для снятия воспаления. Лимфатические узлы реагируют на инфекцию в организме увеличением и болезненностью, затянувшееся воспаление может привести к нагноению. Поэтому при лечении основного источника болезни, необходимо одновременно снизить воспалительный процесс в самом лимфоузле. Хорошими противовоспалительными свойствами обладает Лимфо-гран, который можно использовать и взрослым, и детям.

Антибиотики при воспалении лимфоузлов

Антибиотики при лечении воспаления лимфоузлов показывают хороший результат, несмотря на негативное отношение многих к такому лечению. Употребление препаратов целесообразно на начальной стадии заболевания, чтобы не допустить тяжелого развития заболевания.

Хорошим действием обладает Амоксициллин, который относится к пенициллиновой группе. Он имеет широкий спектр действия и действует пагубно на стафилококки, стрептококки, кишечную палочку и др. патогенные бактерии.

Препарат предназначен для приема внутрь, внутривенного либо внутримышечного введения. Дозу в каждом конкретном случае врач назначает индивидуально, в зависимости от тяжести болезни. Обычно таблетки назначаются по 500 мг 3 раза в день, но при более тяжелых случаях дозу можно увеличить до 1000 мг. Для деток младше двух лет препарат выпускается в виде порошка для приготовления суспензии, дозировка в этом случае будет ¼ ч. ложки три раза в день. В возрасте от двух до пяти лет по пол чайной ложки, от 5 до 10 лет по 1 одной чайной ложке три раза в день.

Еще одним эффективным препаратом для снятия симптомов является амоксиклав, который является комбинированным антибактериальным препаратом с широким спектром действия из группы пенициллина. Выпускается в виде порошка для приготовления суспензий, таблеток, внутривенных инъекций.

Дозировка препарата индивидуальная, зависит от состояния больного, возраста, массы тела. Рекомендуется принимать Амоксиклав до еды, чтобы снизить возможные побочные эффекты. Курс лечения состоит из 5 – 14 дней, который определяется лечащим врачом. Продолжать лечение свыше двух недель без вторичного медицинского осмотра не рекомендуется.

Детям в возрасте до 12 лет препарат назначается в зависимости от массы тела, рекомендуемая доза составляет 40 мг на 1 кг массы, три раза в день.

Детям, масса тела которых больше 40 кг, препарат назначается в той же дозировке, что и взрослым: 375 мг каждый 8 часов при легкой тяжести заболевания или 625 мг каждые 12 часов при среднетяжелом состоянии. При тяжелых состояниях 625 мг каждый 8 часов либо 1000 мг каждый 12 часов. Перед приемом таблетки нужно тщательно разжевать или растворить в 100 – 150 мл воды.

Димексид представляет собой противовоспалительное средство, выпускается в форме раствора для наружного применения. Димексид улучшает обмен веществ в пораженном участке, оказывает местное обезболивающее действие, имеет противомикробные свойства. Для снижения признаков воспалительного процесса используется компресс из 30% димексида.

Ципролет — антибиотик с широким спектром действия. Он относится к таким немногочисленным препаратам, к которым у микроорганизмов крайне редко развивается устойчивость. Поэтому он часто назначается при острых инфекционно-воспалительных болезнях.

В каждом конкретном случае, учитывая состояние больного и тяжесть заболевания, назначается индивидуальная дозировка препарата. Обычно рекомендуемая доза для перорального приема составляет 0,25 мг (или 0,5 – 0, 75 мг в более тяжелых случаях) 2 -3 раза в день. Курс лечения составляет 7 – 10 дней. Таблетки лучше всего принимать натощак, запивая большим количеством воды.

Азитромицин в медицинской практике используется уже довольно долго, однако не теряет свои лидирующие позиции. Он имеет широкий спектр действия, назначается при инфекционных и воспалительных болезнях.

Перед использованием препарата рекомендуется пройти тест на восприимчивость болезнетворных бактерий на основное вещество препарата. Азитромицин необходимо принимать за один час до еды (либо через два часа после). Желательно принимать лекарство в одно и тоже время. Обычно назначается 0, 5 мг курсом три дня.

Цифран обладает противомикробным действием, основным веществом препарата является ципрофлоксацин. Препарат выпускается в виде таблеток, инъекций, капельниц. Данный препарат способен уничтожить большее количество различных патогенных микроорганизмов. Отличительной особенностью данного препарата является то, что к препарату не успевают привыкнуть микробы.

Дозировка препарата определяется в каждом конкретном случае индивидуально, все зависит от типа возбудителя, тяжести заболевания, возраста, веса и функций почек. Как правило, препарат назначается по 250 – 500 мг каждые 12 часов. Лекарство принимают натощак, не разжевывая, запивать нужно большим количеством воды.

Бисептол представляет собой комбинированный бактерицидный антибиотик, уничтожает микроорганизмы, которые вызывают болезни мочеполовой системы, легких, кишечника, ушей.

Перед началом использования препарата необходимо определить восприимчивость микроорганизмов, вызвавших заболевание к действующему веществу. В каждом конкретном случае, в зависимости от заболевания и состояния больного, дозировка определяется врачом индивидуально. Рекомендуемая доза для взрослых и детей старше 12 лет составляет 4 таблетки в сутки или 8 мерных ложек сиропа. Курс лечения составляет две недели.

[13], [14], [15]

Лечение воспаления лимфоузлов народными средствами

Лечение воспаленных лимфоузлов при помощи средств народной медицины можно в сочетании с традиционным лечением. Народные методы помогут справиться с воспалительным процессом в организме, улучшат состояние больного, поспособствуют быстрому выздоровлению.

Хорошим противовоспалительным и успокаивающим действием обладает отвар из сушеных листьев и коры лещины. Для приготовления лекарственного отвара необходимо столовую ложку смеси листьев и коры залить стаканом кипятка, дать настояться полчаса, и после этого средство нужно принимать три раза в день по ¼ стакана перед едой.

В качестве компресса можно использовать один простой народный рецепт, который поможет справиться с патологическим процессом: листья ореха, омелы, ромашки хорошо измельчить и проварить. Затем смочить в теплом отваре салфетку либо бинт (марлю) и прикладывать к воспаленным лимфоузлам на пару часов, курс необходимо проводить до полного выздоровления.

Трава эхинацеи эффективно помогает справиться с воспалением, она отличается высоким антисептическим действием на организм, способствует скорейшему выздоровлению. Наиболее простой способ лечения заключается в регулярном приеме настойки – 10 капель на полстакана воды 4 раза в день.

При лечении инфекций, которые спровоцировали увеличение лимфатических узлов, нужно, прежде всего, устранить воспалительный процесс в организме. Для этого хорошо использовать противовоспалительный сбор трав:

Трава черноголовки, льнянки, чабреца – по 1ч., душица, зверобой, медуница, корень валерианы, спорыш, аир – по 2ч., корень солодки полынь,– по 3ч., лист малины – 4ч., лист березы – 6ч.

Чтобы приготовить настой из трав, нужно залить 2 столовые ложки смеси литром кипятка и настоять ночь в термосе (или хорошо укутанной банке). На следующий день выпить весь настой, вечером заварить следующий. Лечение необходимо проводить курсом не меньше 1,5 – 2 месяцев.

Воспаление лимфоузлов хорошо убирается компрессами, которые также помогают понизить болезненность и улучшить состояние при заболевании.

Компрессы могут быть разными: с мазями, с травами, из листьев и т.п. Пользуясь компрессами нужно всегда помнить, что при лимфадените категорически запрещены прогревающие компрессы, они могут спровоцировать гнойное воспаление, которое может прорвать в прилегающие ткани.

Хорошим противовоспалительным и вытягивающим действием обладает компресс из мази Вишневского, который можно делать на ночь.

Также можно воспользоваться листьями мяты для эффективных противовоспалительных компрессов. Для этого потребуется измельчить листья мяты, чтобы растение пустило сок, затем приложить к воспаленным лимфоузлам, поверх можно замотать шарфом. Листья мяты окажут также охлаждающий эффект, что облегчит состояние больного.

90000 Swollen lymph nodes: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment 90001 90002 Swollen lymph nodes usually indicate a common infection, but they can also signal a medical condition, such as an immune disorder or, rarely, a type of cancer. 90003 90002 Lymph nodes are small, round structures that play a vital role in the body’s immune system. Swollen lymph nodes are also known as swollen glands. 90003 90002 In this article, we look at the causes of swollen lymph nodes, when to see a doctor, and treatment options.90003 90002 The lymph nodes collect and filter fluids, waste materials, and harmful germs. The human body has hundreds of lymph nodes. The main lymph nodes that people may see or feel are found: 90003 90010 90011 under the jaw 90012 90011 on each side of the neck 90012 90011 under the armpits 90012 90011 on either side of the groin 90012 90019 90002 Lymph fluid flows in and out of the lymph nodes throughout the body before finally making its way back to the chest. While doing so, it collects and traps harmful matter, such as bacteria, viruses, and bodily waste products.The lymph nodes filter the fluid and release it back into the bloodstream together with salts and proteins. 90003 90002 Lymph nodes also contain immune cells that help fight infection by attacking the germs that the body’s lymph fluid has collected. 90003 90002 The lymph nodes may swell when a person has a temporary infection. The swelling occurs as a result of immune cell activity in the lymph nodes. 90003 90002 The location of the swelling often relates to the affected area. For example, an ear infection may cause swollen lymph nodes near the ear, while someone with an upper respiratory tract infection may notice swollen lymph nodes in their neck.90003 90002 People can check whether their lymph nodes are swollen by gently pressing around the area, such as the side of the neck. 90003 90002 Swollen lymph nodes will feel like soft, round bumps, and they may be the size of a pea or a grape. They might be tender to the touch, which indicates inflammation. In some cases, the lymph nodes will also look larger than usual. 90003 90002 Lymph nodes appear in parallel on both sides of the body. People can check the nodes on each side and compare them to see if one is larger than the other, which is likely to indicate swelling.90003 90002 Many people with swollen glands also experience pain while making sudden or strained movements. Such movements include sharply turning the neck, bobbing the head, or eating foods that are difficult to chew. 90003 90002 Swollen lymph nodes often occur alongside other symptoms. These vary depending on the underlying problem but may include a sore throat, cough, or flu-like symptoms. 90003 90002 Many different conditions cause the lymph nodes to swell, particularly the nodes in the head and neck.These conditions include autoimmune disorders, specific types of cancer, and common infections, such as the flu. Certain medications, such as antimalarials and antiseizure drugs, can also cause swelling. 90003 90002 Most people have localized lymphadenopathy, in which only the lymph nodes in one particular area of ​​the body swell up. When more than one region swells, this is called generalized lymphadenopathy, and it usually signifies a systemic, or body-wide, disease that may require medical attention.90003 90002 In the following sections, we discuss the possible causes of swollen lymph nodes in more detail. 90003 90044 Infections 90045 90002 The infections that can cause swollen lymph nodes are mostly viral. Common infections include: 90003 90002 More severe infections that can cause swelling in one or multiple lymph node areas include: 90003 90002 Cat scratch fever, which is also called cat scratch disease, can cause localized lymph node swelling in the area near the cat scratch. 90003 90044 Immune system disorders 90045 90002 Immune disorders that can cause swollen lymph glands include: 90003 90044 Cancers 90045 90002 Much less commonly, swollen lymph nodes can also indicate a malignancy, or cancer, including: 90003 90002 Certain risk factors make a person more likely to have a malignant lymph problem, such as lymphoma.These include: 90003 90010 90011 being aged 40 years or older 90012 90011 being male 90012 90011 having white skin 90012 90019 90002 People with a malignant lymph node may notice that the node feels hard or rubbery. They may also experience systemic symptoms, such as fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss. 90003 90044 Swelling in the groin lymph nodes 90045 90002 Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as syphilis and gonorrhea, can cause swollen lymph nodes, typically in the groin area.Lymph nodes in the groin are also known as inguinal lymph nodes. 90003 90002 Recurring infections, lower body infections, and injury to the legs can also cause swollen lymph nodes in the groin. 90003 90002 In many cases, swelling reduces and then disappears within 2 to 3 weeks once the body has successfully fought the infection. If the problem persists for longer than a couple of weeks, it might warrant a visit to the doctor. 90003 90002 Other reasons to visit the doctor include: 90003 90010 90011 a lymph node that feels hard or rubbery to the touch 90012 90011 a node that does not move freely 90012 90011 a node that is an inch or more in diameter 90012 90011 swollen lymph nodes that accompany night sweats, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, or a high fever 90012 90019 90002 A doctor can often diagnose the cause of swollen lymph nodes by carrying out a physical examination with a focus on the affected area and by discussing the person’s symptoms and medical history.90003 90002 However, they may also order medical tests to determine the cause of the swelling. These tests may include a routine blood test to look for signs of infection. 90003 90002 Imaging tests can help a doctor look closely at the lymph nodes and the surrounding structures of the body. Imaging tests include: 90003 90002 If the swelling continues for several weeks or a person has other warning signs, a doctor may recommend a lymph node biopsy. During this procedure, the doctor will numb the area, make a small cut, and remove a section of lymph node tissue to send to a laboratory for examination under a microscope.90003 90002 Alternatively, they may opt for fine needle aspiration, which involves using a needle to remove some cells from the lymph node for analysis. 90003 Share on PinterestDrinking plenty of fluids will help reduce symptoms that an infection may cause. 90002 Lymph node swelling will usually disappear once the infection clears. The swelling may also go away when the person takes prescribed medications, such as antibiotics or antivirals. 90003 90002 Doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory medication if a person has tissue swelling.90003 90002 If an underlying medical condition is responsible for the lymph nodes swelling, treating this condition should reduce the swelling. 90003 90002 Common home remedies to treat the symptoms of swollen lymph nodes include: 90003 90010 90011 taking over-the-counter pain medicines, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen 90012 90011 applying a warm wet compress to the affected area 90012 90011 drinking plenty of fluids, such as water and fresh juices 90012 90011 resting to help the body recover from the illness 90012 90019 90002 Swollen lymph nodes are usually a symptom of another condition, such as an infection, and they tend to resolve on their own within several weeks.90003 90002 It is best to consult a doctor if swollen lymph nodes persist for longer than 3 weeks or occur alongside other symptoms, such as high fever, abdominal pain, or night sweats. The cause of the swelling will determine the treatment. 90003 90002 Read the article in Spanish. 90003.90000 Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck 90001 90002 Many people sometimes find unnatural bulges around their necks, usually extremely painful. They can appear in both adults and children. What does this mean, how is it dangerous and how to treat such a disease? This syndrome is associated with inflammation of the lymph nodes located on the neck. The reasons for the situation can be varied. 90003 90004 What are lymph nodes for? 90005 90002 To find out why the lymph nodes in the neck hurt, first of all, let’s look into what lymph and lymph nodes are and what function they perform in the body.90003 90002 Lymph is a special fluid that resembles blood, with the exception that it lacks red blood cells. The main cell type found in the lymph is lymphocytes. This type of cell is responsible for the body’s immune response. 90003 90002 Lymph nodes are a collection of lymphatic vessels. Nodes perform a dual function — on the one hand, they are a barrier to the penetration of various infectious agents into the body, and also prevent the reproduction of the pathological cells of the organism itself.On the other hand, lymph nodes are the site of the development of new lymphocytes. Also in the lymph nodes can be produced antibodies and phagocytes. In addition, these organs are responsible for the outflow of intercellular fluid. 90003 90004 Lymph node location 90005 90002 There are a lot of lymph nodes in the human body, but they are most densely located on the neck, in the groin and in the armpit. Lymph nodes have a different size. The largest of them have a diameter of about 1 cm. There are several groups of nodes on the neck: 90003 90016 90017 at the front of the neck, 90018 90017 at the back of the neck, 90018 90017 under the chin, 90018 90017 under the jaw, 90018 90017 on the back of your head, 90018 90017 around the ears.90018 90029 90002 The largest and close to the surface of the skin can be felt with your fingers. They are round to the touch and can roll slightly. However, in a normal state, the lymph nodes do not cause pain when touched. 90003 90004 Symptoms 90005 90002 The inflammation of the lymph nodes is called lymphadenitis. With cervical lymphadenitis, the nodes increase in size and become painful. To the touch, they can become hard. The size of the inflamed nodes may vary from a diameter of a pea to 5 or more centimeters.90003 90002 Sometimes, however, the soreness of the cervical lymph nodes is absent. With severe inflammation, the skin around the lymph nodes may redden and inflame. The disease can affect both the lymph nodes on one side of the neck, and symmetrical nodes on both sides. Sometimes several groups of nodes can be involved in the process. 90003 90002 Also, soreness of the cervical lymph node can sometimes be felt not only when pressing on it, but also when swallowing, turning the head in different directions.90003 90002 There are several risk groups whose members are more likely to get sick: 90003 90016 90017 people with weakened immune systems; 90018 90017 suffering from chronic alcoholism; 90018 90017 people who have a tendency to allergic reactions; 90018 90017 patients with thyroid disease. 90018 90029 90002 It is customary to isolate several types of lymphadenitis: 90003 90016 90017 sharp, 90018 90017 catarrhal 90018 90017 chronic. 90018 90029 90004 Causes 90005 90002 With inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes, the causes can be varied.In most cases, lymphadenitis is not an independent disease, but only a symptom indicating some problems in the body. These can be inflammations, infections, or tumors. An experienced doctor can determine the location of the disease and its type by the location of the affected node, its shape, size and degree of pain. 90003 90002 Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck may be due to an increased concentration of pathogens in them, and an increase in their size — with an increase in lymphocyte production.90003 90002 Very often, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is caused by diseases of the upper respiratory tract — rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, influenza, and middle ear inflammation — otitis. Also, lymphadenitis can cause infections of the oral cavity — periodontitis, gingivitis, caries, stomatitis, inflammation of the gums and tongue. 90003 90002 Infectious processes on the skin — dermatitis, rashes, furunculosis, wounds and suppurations can also cause an increase and inflammation of the nodes.These processes may be due to exposure to the herpes virus, bacteria or fungi. 90003 90002 If the lymph node is severely sore, then this may be a symptom preceding the active phase of the disease. Among the microorganisms that can cause inflammation of the nodes are the causative agents of syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, streptococci and staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, pathogenic fungi. 90003 90002 Infection with bacilli tuberculosis, brucellosis and syphilis most often leads to chronic lymphadenitis.90003 90002 Also, an increase and inflammation of the nodes can be caused by autoimmune diseases (rheumatism, gout, sarcoidosis, Sjogren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus), chronic alcoholism. 90003 90002 There are cases when lymphadenitis is just evidence of weakened immunity (as a result of stress, lack of vitamins and trace elements in the body). A reverse situation can also occur — when the nodes become inflamed due to an allergic reaction, that is, an enhanced immune response to any irritant.In such cases, however, an increase in the lymph nodes may be accompanied by other symptoms characteristic of allergic reactions — a rash, urticaria, edema, etc. 90003 90002 AIDS is a serious viral disease affecting cells of the human immune system. Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck, as well as lymph nodes located in other parts of the body, may indicate the presence of HIV in the body. 90003 90002 Infectious mononucleosis can also lead to lymphadenitis. This is a disease in which abnormal cells appear in the body, concentrating in certain organs, including lymph nodes.Mononucleosis is characterized by a very strong increase in lymph nodes, the size of which can reach 5 cm. 90003 90002 Tumors located in the upper body can also contribute to an enlarged lymph node in the neck. In some cases, we can talk about tumors of the tissues of the lymph nodes — lymphomas. 90003 90002 Thus, the reasons capable of causing enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, there is a huge variety, and in a short article it is impossible to list them all. In total, there are more than a hundred diseases that can lead to a similar phenomenon.Therefore, it is usually very difficult to conclude which problem underlies lymphadenitis without thorough analyzes. 90003 90002 In some cases, the patient may also conclude about the nature of the disease associated with inflammation of the lymph node, in its form and other external signs. 90003 90002 The presence of many small inflamed nodes indicates a weakened immune system. Uneven contours of the site, its immobility and painlessness is the reason for referring to an oncologist. 90003 90002 An increase in lymph nodes without pain when pressed may indicate certain stages of tuberculosis.90003 90002 The increase in pain with pressure, the rounded shape and mobility of the knot most likely speaks of inflammation of the throat and neck. The location of the inflamed node may also indicate this — as a rule, the submandibular lymph nodes become inflamed during infectious processes in the throat. If, for example, the lymph node on the left is hurt, then this means that, most likely, the source of infection is also on the left side. 90003 90002 It is also impossible to exclude lymphadenitis, which is not associated with any infectious disease, but arises due to mechanical damage to the node’s tissue.90003 90004 Lymphadenitis in children 90005 90002 In children, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck with infections occurs most frequently. The causes of frequent inflammations can be SARS and rubella, scarlet fever, infectious mononucleosis. Also, in children, inflammation of the nodes may be an immune response to vaccinations, for example, a BCG vaccination. 90003 90004 Diagnostics 90005 90002 The cause of the disease in most cases can only be determined by the doctor during the examination.However, it often happens that the presence of inflammation of the nodes coincides with respiratory symptoms, sore throat, cough, runny nose, and high fever. In such cases, there is no doubt that lymphadenitis is caused by an acute respiratory illness. However, this is not always the case. In some cases, an increase in lymph nodes may indicate a tumor, so if the nodes do not pass for a long time, then you should seek the advice of a specialist. 90003 90002 Which specialist is best to contact if lymph nodes in the neck hurt? This is usually the prerogative of the otolaryngologist.He can send for additional tests — a blood test, an ultrasound scan, a study on the genomes of microorganisms, or to other specialists, for example, to an infectious diseases specialist, oncologist, hematologist, dentist, pulmonologist. If necessary, a biopsy of the site of tissue can be used for diagnosis. To exclude tuberculosis can be used fluorographic study. 90003 90004 Treatment 90005 90002 How to treat and how to treat lymphadenitis? In most cases, inflammation of the lymph nodes is a secondary symptom, and therefore does not require separate treatment.It is enough to cure the underlying disease and enlarged nodes will decrease in size. The exception is purulent inflammation of the nodes. In this case, surgery may be required. 90003 90002 What if the disease is bacterial in nature? In this case, antibiotics are taken. The specific type of antibiotics depends on the type of pathogen and must be prescribed by a doctor. For fungal skin lesions, antifungals are used — Clotrimazole, Ketonazole. 90003 90002 If the disease has a viral nature (influenza, ARVI, measles, rubella, scarlet fever), then symptomatic therapy is usually performed.Acyclovir in the form of tablets or ointments is prescribed in the case of herpes. In infectious mononucleosis, interferon preparations are prescribed. 90003 90002 If the cause of lymphadenitis is an allergic reaction, then antihistamines are prescribed, and measures are taken to eliminate the effect of the irritant substance on the body. In children, inflammation of the lymph nodes is often observed as a protective reaction from the ingestion of animal saliva, for example, after playing with cats or dogs.In some cases, physiotherapy can be prescribed for primary lymphadenitis. 90003 90002 But the main danger is not even that. Since lymphadenitis in most cases is a secondary disease, then, focusing on the problem of painful and enlarged lymph nodes, you can start the treatment of the underlying disease. 90003 90002 If the patient has a high temperature, then bed rest is recommended, the lack of physical exercise. It is also recommended to drink plenty of warm water — for adults up to 2 liters per day, for children — up to 1 l.90003 90002 Can traditional medicine be used to treat sore nodes? These methods can be useful to eliminate the underlying causes of the disease — inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity. It is well known that many inflammatory processes in the oral cavity help rinsing with sage extract, peppermint and chamomile with good anti-inflammatory properties. However, it hardly makes sense to resort to traditional medicine until the cause of the disease has not been established precisely.90003 90002 If the cause of chronic lymphadenitis is a weakened patient’s immunity, then general-strengthening decoctions from ginseng, schisandra, and echinacea can help. However, one should exclude the possibility of oncological reasons, since in this case decoctions of herbs can aggravate them. 90003 90004 Complications 90005 90002 Untreated purulent lymphadenitis can lead to a number of complications: 90003 90016 90017 phlegmon (purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue), 90018 90017 periadenitis, 90018 90017 thrombophlebitis, 90018 90017 fistulas in the esophagus and trachea.90018 90029 90002 When phlegmon in the lymph nodes develop painful swelling. Also, phlegmon is characterized by pain when swallowing and opening the mouth, an increase in temperature. 90003 90004 Prevention of lymphadenitis 90005 90002 Preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of lymphadenitis include the timely treatment of diseases that can cause it — the flu, acute respiratory infections, rhinitis, sanitation of the oral cavity, personal hygiene, which will reduce the risk of boils.It is also important to strengthen the body as a whole and the immune system. People with hypersensitivity to allergens should avoid exposure. 90003 .90000 Lymphatic System: Facts, Functions & Diseases 90001 90002 The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body. 90003 90002 The lymphatic system primarily consists of lymphatic vessels, which are similar to the veins and capillaries of the circulatory system. The vessels are connected to lymph nodes, where the lymph is filtered.The tonsils, adenoids, spleen and thymus are all part of the lymphatic system. 90003 90006 Description of the lymphatic system 90007 90002 There are hundreds of lymph nodes in the human body. They are located deep inside the body, such as around the lungs and heart, or closer to the surface, such as under the arm or groin, according to the American Cancer Society. The lymph nodes are found from the head to around the knee area. 90003 90002 The spleen, which is located on the left side of the body just above the kidney, is the largest lymphatic organ, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). «The spleen… Acts as a blood filter; it controls the amount of red blood cells and blood storage in the body, and helps to fight infection,» said Jordan Knowlton, an advanced registered nurse practitioner at the University of Florida Health Shands Hospital. 90003 90002 If the spleen detects potentially dangerous bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms in the blood, it — along with the lymph nodes — creates white blood cells called lymphocytes, which act as defenders against invaders.The lymphocytes produce antibodies to kill the foreign microorganisms and stop infections from spreading. Humans can live without a spleen, although people who have lost their spleen to disease or injury are more prone to infections. 90003 90002 90003 The lymphatic system helps keep the body healthy by eliminating infections and diseases. (Image credit: by Ross Toro, Infographics Artist) 90002 The thymus is located in the chest just above the heart, according to Merck Manual. This small organ stores immature lymphocytes (specialized white blood cells) and prepares them to become active T cells, which help destroy infected or cancerous cells.90003 90002 Tonsils are large clusters of lymphatic cells found in the pharynx. According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology, they are the body’s «first line of defense as part of the immune system. They sample bacteria and viruses that enter the body through the mouth or nose.» They sometimes become infected, and although tonsillectomies occur much less frequently today than they did in the 1950s, it is still among the most common operations performed and typically follows frequent throat infections.90003 90002 Lymph is a clear and colorless fluid; the word «lymph» comes from the Latin word 90021 lympha 90022, which means «connected to water,» according to the National Lymphadema Network. 90003 90002 Plasma leaves the body’s cells once it has delivered its nutrients and removed debris. Most of this fluid returns to the venous circulation through tiny blood vessels called venules and continues as venous blood. The remainder becomes lymph, according to the Mayo Clinic. 90003 90002 Unlike blood, which flows throughout the body in a continue loop, lymph flows in only one direction — upward toward the neck.Lymphatic vessels connect to two subclavian veins, which are located on either sides of the neck near the collarbones, and the fluid re-enters the circulatory system, according to the Mayo Clinic. 90003 90006 Diseases and disorders of the lymphatic system 90007 90002 Diseases and disorders of the lymphatic system are typically treated by immunologists. Vascular surgeons, dermatologists, oncologists and physiatrists also get involved in treatment of various lymphatic ailments. There are also lymphedema therapists who specialize in the manual drainage of the lymphatic system.90003 90002 The most common diseases of the lymphatic system are enlargement of the lymph nodes (also known as 90033 lymphadenopathy 90034), swelling due to lymph node blockage (also known as 90033 lymphedema 90034) and cancers involving the lymphatic system, according to Dr. James Hamrick, chief of medical oncology and hematology at Kaiser Permanente in Atlanta. 90003 90002 When bacteria are recognized in the lymph fluid, the lymph nodes make more infection-fighting white blood cells, which can cause swelling.The swollen nodes can sometimes be felt in the neck, underarms and groin, according to the NLM. 90003 90002 Lymphadenopathy is usually caused by infection, inflammation, or cancer. Infections that cause lymphadenopathy include bacterial infections such as strep throat, locally infected skin wounds, or viral infections such as mononucleosis or HIV infection, Hamrick stated. «The enlargement of the lymph nodes may be localized to the area of ​​infection, as in strep throat, or more generalized as in HIV infection.In some areas of the body the enlarged lymph nodes are palpable, while others are to deep to feel and can be seen on CT scan or MRI. «90003 90002 Inflammatory or autoimmune conditions occur when a person’s immune system is active, and can result in enlargement of lymph nodes. This can happen in lupus, according to Hamrick. 90003 90002 90033 Lymphoma: 90034 90003 90002 This refers to cancer of the lymph nodes. It occurs when lymphocytes grow and multiply uncontrollably. There are a number of different types of lymphoma , according to Dr.Jeffrey P. Sharman 90033, 90034 director of research at Willamette Valley Cancer Institute and medical director of hematology research for the U.S. Oncology Network. 90003 90002 «The first ‘branch point’ is the difference between Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL),» Sharman said. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common of the two, according to the Lymphoma Research Foundation. 90003 90002 The most common types of NHL are follicular, which accounts for about 30 percent of all NHL cases; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), which comprises 40 to 50 percent of NHL cases; and Burkitt’s lymphoma, which accounts for 5 percent of NHL cases.»The remainder of cases makes up the bewildering complexity of NHL,» Sharman said. 90003 90002 «Though there can be a significant range within an individual category, the clinical approach to each category is unique and the expectations of patient outcome varies by category,» Sharman said. 90003 90002 When a person has had surgery and / or radiation to remove a cancer, the lymphatic flow back to the heart and can result in swelling or 90033 lymphedema 90034, Hamrick noted. This most commonly occurs in women who have had surgery to remove a breast cancer.Part of the operation to remove the breast cancer involves removing lymph nodes in the armpit. 90003 90002 The more lymph nodes removed the higher the risk of chronic bothersome swelling and pain due to lymphedema in the arm, Hamrick explained. «Fortunately, modern surgical techniques are allowing for fewer lymph nodes to be removed, and thus fewer cases of severe lymphedema for breast cancer survivors.» 90003 90002 Some interesting research has been done on why people possibly get lymphoma. For example, VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam researched a nationwide Dutch pathology registry between 1990 and 2016.From the research, they estimated that the risk of developing anaplastic large cell lymphoma in the breast after getting implants is 1 in 35,000 at age 50, 1 in 12,000 at age 70, and 1 in 7,000 at age 75. The study was published in the Jan. 4, 2018 issue of the journal JAMA Oncology. 90003 90002 90033 Castleman disease: 90034 90003 90002 This disease refers to a group of inflammatory disorders that cause lymph node enlargement and can result in multiple-organ dysfunction, according to the Castleman Disease Cooperative Network.While not specifically a cancer, it is a similar to a lymphoma and is often treated with chemotherapy. It can be unicentric (one lymph node) or multicentric, involving multiple lymph nodes. 90003 90002 90033 Lymphangiomatosis: 90034 90003 90002 This disease involves multiple cysts or lesions formed from lymphatic vessels, according to the Lymphangiomatosis & Gorham’s Disease Alliance. It is thought to be the result of a genetic mutation. 90003 90002 Tonsil stones are another problem that can happen to the lymphatic system.Small bits of debris catches on the tonsils and white blood cells attack the debris and leave behind hard a hard biofilm that breaths oxygen. They are not smooth like regular stones, though. «Instead, they look like prunes, with crevices where bacteria can accumulate,» said Chetan Kaher, a dentist in London. Usually, tonsil stones fall away and get swallowed, but sometimes they need to be manually removed. 90003 90006 Diagnosis and treatment 90007 90002 Diseases of the lymphatic system are usually diagnosed when lymph nodes are enlarged, Hamrick noted.This may be discovered when the lymph nodes become enlarged enough to be felt ( «palpable lymphadenopathy») or are seen on imaging studies such as CT scans or MRIs. 90003 90002 The majority of enlarged lymph nodes are not dangerous; they are the body’s way of fighting off an infection, such as a viral upper respiratory infection. If the lymph nodes become significantly enlarged and persist longer than the infection, then they are more worrisome. There is no specific size cutoff, but typically nodes that persist at larger than a centimeter are more worrisome and warrant examination by a doctor.90003 90002 Common symptoms of any lymphatic disorder include swelling of the arm or groin, weight loss, fever and night sweats, according to Stephanie Bernik, chief of surgical oncology at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. «A PET or CAT scan is usually ordered to further investigate.» 90003 90002 The diagnosis of lymphadenopathy depends on the location of the abnormal lymph nodes and other things that are going on with the patient. If the patient has a known infection, then the lymph nodes can simply be followed to await resolution with treatment of the infection.If the nodes are growing quickly and there is no obvious explanation then typically a biopsy is warranted to look for a cancer or an infection. If the node can be felt then this can be done at the bedside with a needle, according to Hamrick. 90003 90002 If the lymph node is deeper, such as in the abdomen or pelvis, Hamrick said the biopsy might need to be done by an interventional radiologist using image guidance to place the needle into the node. Sometimes the biopsy needs to be done by a surgeon in the operating room.This is often where the most tissue can be obtained to make a diagnosis, he said. 90003 90002 With many types of lymphoma and leukemia, there are unique treatment options for each type, according to Sharman. «There is no one ‘summary’ of treatment options. Treatment options can include traditional chemotherapy, immunotherapy (such as using antibodies or immune modulating drugs), and even radiation.» 90003 90002 Treatment of lymphatic diseases depends on treating the underlying cause. Infections are treated with antibiotics, supportive care (while the immune system does its job, as in a viral infection) or antivirals.Lymphedema can be treated by elevation, compression and physical therapy. Cancers of the lymphatic system are treated by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, or a combination of those modalities, Hamrick noted. 90003 90002 In last several years, Sharman noted that there has been explosion of new treatment options. «There are a handful of newly approved drugs that target the actual disease causing processes within cells. Ibrutinib, idelalisib, obinutuzumab, lenalidomide have been approved in various indications and it is likely that we will see multiple more in coming years.»90003 90002 90021 Additional reporting by Alina Bradford, Live Science contributor 90022 90003 90002 You use your eyes to see, your ears to hear and your muscles to do the heavy lifting. Well, sort of. In fact, most body parts are far more complicated than that, while some seem to have no business being inside there at all. 90003 90002 Ready for Med School? Test Your Body Smarts 90003 90002 90003 90006 Related pages 90007 90006 Systems of the human body 90007 90112 90113 Circulatory System: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Digestive System: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Endocrine System: Facts, Functions and Diseases 90114 90113 Immune System: Diseases, Disorders & Function 90114 90113 Muscular System: Facts, Functions & Diseases 90114 90113 Nervous System: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Reproductive System: Facts, Functions and Diseases 90114 90113 Respiratory System: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Skeletal System: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Skin: Facts, Diseases & Conditions 90114 90113 Urinary System: Facts, Functions & Diseases 90114 90135 90006 Parts of the human body 90007 90112 90113 Bladder: Facts, Function & Disease 90114 90113 Human Brain: Facts, Anatomy & Mapping Project 90114 90113 Colon (Large Intestine): Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Ears: Facts, Function & Disease 90114 90113 Esophagus: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 How the Human Eye Works 90114 90113 Gallbladder: Function, Problems & Healthy Diet 90114 90113 Human Heart: Anatomy, Function & Facts 90114 90113 Kidneys: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Liver: Function, Failure & Disease 90114 90113 Lungs: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Nose: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 Pancreas: Function, Location & Diseases 90114 90113 Small Intestine: Function, Length & Problems 90114 90113 Spleen: Function, Location & Problems 90114 90113 Stomach: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90113 T he Tongue: Facts, Function & Diseases 90114 90135 90006 Additional resources 90007 .90000 Swollen Lymph Node in Front of Ear: What You Should Know 90001 90002 Do you have swallen lymph nodes in your ear (in front of it)? It is not unusual for people to see or feel a bump or a swelling near the ear. It might be in front or behind the ear, single or in multiple, painless or painful, firm or soft, sluggish growing or rapidly growing. 90003 90002 There are lots of possible causes why you can develop a swelling near the ear, however thankfully, most of these swellings are benign (not cancerous).90003 90006 Causes of Swollen Lymph Node in Front of Ear 90007 90002 One of the most common causes of lumps or bumps near the ear is a swollen lymph node. Lymph nodes are small, oval-shaped glands found in various parts of the body, consisting of the neck and around the ear. 90003 90010 90002 They consist of immune cells and filter getting into microorganisms (bacteria or infections) to protect the body from disease. However, they can likewise swell due to a deadly growth (cancer) near or far from the ear.Lymph nodes tend to swell and can cause other symptoms like fever, inflammation, pain and tiredness. 90003 90002 Lymph glands found in front of the ear are called preauricular lymph nodes, which drain lymph from around the eyes, cheeks, and scalp near the temples. 90003 90002 A condition called oculoglandular syndrome caused by Chlamydia trachomatis or adenovirus includes severe conjunctivitis, eyelid swelling, corneal ulcer, and swelling of preauricular lymph nodes. They might also enlarge due to other viral illnesses, cat-scratch fever, lymphoma, or a condition called trypanosomiasis.90003 90002 Lymph nodes discovered behind the ears are postauricular lymph nodes and they may swell due to measles or toxoplasmosis. 90003 90002 Lumps due to regional skin infection causes boils and abscesses, which include pus. Injury from bug bites or severe injuries can produce small pockets of blood in the tissues called hematoma can likewise cause swellings around the ear. Mumps, a viral health problem impacting the salivary gland near the ear, causes a large swelling accompanied by fever and pain.90003 90002 The skin around the ear, much like other parts of the body, can develop swellings from sebaceous cysts, which are sacs filled with pus, excess oil and dead skin cells. Lipoma (fat) or a fibroma (fibrous tissue) can also develop under the skin and seem like a doughy mass that grows slowly under the skin. These are benign sores that might be surgically eliminated if required. 90003 90002 Cancerous growths around the ear may be because of lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatics), cancer malignancy (cancer of the skin), or other types of growths.90003 90006 Symptoms of Swollen Lymph Node in Front of Ear 90007 90002 Depending upon the cause of your swelling near the ear, symptoms might include fever, pain, tenderness, itching, existence of pus or discharge, inflammation, swelling, and heat. Viral illnesses may be accompanied by cough, chills, sweating, headaches, sore throat and runny nose. 90003 90002 You should see a doctor if these symptoms do not improve with typical home care or if the symptoms worsen. 90003 90002 Swollen lymph nodes typically disappear within two to three weeks.If the swelling near the ear does not become smaller or has the tendency to grow bigger after 3 weeks it is best to seek medical assessment for appropriate diagnosis and early treatment. 90003 90002 While infection and benign lesions are more typical among young individuals, deadly (cancerous) growth are most likely amongst people older than 40-45 years. 90003 90035 Infectious mono, peripheral smear, high power showing reactive lymphocytes 90006 What You Should Do with the Swollen Lymph Node near Ear? 90007 90002 The «marbles» or little «BBs» below your skin are called lymph nodes or glands.When your body goes through difference changes some can swell or something similar and it can be a little painful if its really active. 90003 90002 You can really discover these all over your body if you look; in the neck / chin (like under your jaw around the bottom of your face, near the ears, in the arm pits, around the pubic area left and right. Absolutely nothing to stress over at all. If you eliminate them from your body, then perhaps a minor issue might establish. 90003 90002 They are simply swollen lymph nodes.They typically flare up if you have been ill or had some kind of infection. They disappear (do not despair). 90003 90006 Common Questions about Swollen Lymph Node near Ear 90007 90046 Are There Lymph Nodes Near Your Ear? 90047 90002 Yes, you are right. The preauricular lymph nodes are the ones located just in front of your ears. They drain lymph fluid from the eyes, cheeks, and the scalp near your temples. Typically, lymph nodes swell in only one area of ​​the body at a time (localized lymphadenopathy).The issue, such as an infection, can usually be found close by. 90003 90046 What Does a Lump Behind Your Ear Mean? 90047 90002 Lumps behind the ear can have numerous possible causes, including problems in the skin or bone. Swollen lymph nodes, infections, and particular cancers can likewise result in lumps. The majority of cases of a lump behind the ear do not present a cause for concern, nevertheless, and typically deal with without treatment. 90003 90046 Can a Lump Behind Your Ear Be Cancer? 90047 90002 Cancer is just one of several causes of a lump behind, under, or in front of the ear.If you have serious reasons to think that the tumor behind the ear has an oncological character, then contact an oncologist. It will help you deal with this issue. 90003 90046 How Do I Get Rid of a Swollen Lymph Node Behind My Ear? 90047 90002 Swollen lymph nodes triggered by a virus usually go back to normal after the viral infection solves. Antibiotics are not useful to deal with viral infections. Treatment for swollen lymph nodes from other causes depends on the cause: 90003 90062 90063 90064 Infection 90065.The most common treatment for swollen lymph nodes brought on by a bacterial infection is antibiotics. If your swollen lymph nodes are due to an HIV infection, you’ll get particular treatment for that condition. 90066 90063 90064 Immune disorder 90065. If your swollen lymph nodes are an outcome of particular conditions, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, treatment is directed at the underlying condition. 90066 90063 90064 Cancer 90065. Swollen nodes triggered by cancer require treatment for the cancer.Depending upon the kind of cancer, treatment might involve surgery, radiation or chemotherapy. 90066 90075 90046 When Should You Worry About a Swollen Lymph Node? 90047 90002 Although in most cases, such lumps pass by themselves, but this does not mean that you should leave them without attention. If the lump behind the ear does not go away for a long time, it hurts, increases in size, has changed its density or color — it is worth consulting a doctor. 90003 90046 What is a Natural Remedy for Swollen Lymph Nodes? 90047 90002 Swollen lymph nodes can be successfully treated at home.Basically, this swelling is inflammatory, so the following measures can help: 90003 90062 90063 taking non-prescription pain medicines, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. 90066 90063 using a warm damp compress to the afflicted area. 90066 90063 drinking plenty of fluids, such as water and fresh juices. 90066 90063 resting to help the body recover from the disease. 90066 90075 90006 Conclusion 90007 90002 Everyone should pay attention to changes in the body, the appearance of new swellings, their development.If you have swollen lymph nodes in front of your ear, keep it under control and, if necessary, contact your doctor. 90003.