Как выбрать электрическую зубную щетку (2018) | Зубные электрощетки | Блог

Многие исследования подтверждают, что использование электрических зубных щеток намного более эффективно по сравнению с привычными мануальными. Однако разобраться среди многообразия современных устройств не так-то просто. Чем отличается роторная щетка от звуковой? Правда ли, что ультразвук вредит эмали? Давайте разбираться.

Виды щеток

На первый взгляд, в выборе электрической зубной щетки все просто: выбираем ту, у которой скорость оборотов в минуту больше, и она будет чистить лучше. С одной стороны, это действительно так: чем выше частота колебаний, тем выше скорость щетки. С другой стороны, это отнюдь не основополагающий показатель, так как разные механизмы подразумевают разные обороты. К примеру, ротационные зубные щетки по своей сути малоскоростные, а ультразвуковые, напротив, достигают до нескольких сотен миллионов колебаний в минуту. Но оба типа способны очистить зубы качественно. Стоматологи сходятся во мнении, что намного важнее регулярность и продолжительность процедуры. Тем не менее, электрические зубные щетки различаются между собой степенью воздействия на зубы и десны.

Прежде всего, выбирать тип зубной щетки стоит исключтельно вместе с вашим лечащим врачом-стоматологом. Звуковые и ультразвуковые щетки могут обладать рядом противопоказаний таких, как сильное истончение зубной эмали, кровотовочивость и рыхлость десен и другие заболевания ротовой полости. Специалист сможет профессионально определить, какое устройство не навредит вам и принесет максимальную пользу. То же самое касается жесткости необходимой щетки — самостоятельно может быть проблематично выбрать оптимальную жесткость щетинок. Если же у вас нет никаких конкретных рекомендаций по выбору, а ваши зубки полностью здоровы, давайте посмотрим, чем отличаются разные виды электрических щеток.

Механические зубные щетки от мануальных отличаются наличием моторчика, который заставляет щетинки двигаться либо только вперед-назад, либо еще и по кругу. Частота вращения не очень большая – примерно до 18 000 оборотов в минуту. Воздействие на зубы и десны довольно деликатное. Зубная эмаль очищается мягко, щетки способны избавить от небольшого налета, захватить мезжубное пространство. По сравнению с другими типами стоимость, как правило, ниже. Каких-то дополнительных преимуществ у них нет. Если вы только пробуете перейти от классической щетки к электрической, механические станут отличным вариантом для новичков.

Звуковые зубные щетки функционируют на более частых оборотах. Вместо микродвигателя за работу отвечает генератор звуковых частот, который «разгоняет» щетинки до 62 000 оборотов в минуту. За счет этого очищение происходит еще более эффективно, разрушаются более плотные цепочки отложений на эмали. К тому же, чистка в целом происходит быстрее. Звуковые щетки считаются наиболее бережными в вопросе воздействия на хрупкую и тонкую эмаль, не разрушая и не повреждая ее.

Ультразвуковые– настоящие «монстры» среди щеток, частота колебаний в минуту которых исчисляется уже миллионами. Их работа настолько стремительная, что даже незаметна глазу и больше напоминает тонкую вибрацию. Тем не менее, именно ультразвуковые считаются максимально эффективными. Все дело в том, что помимо глубокого очищения даже от сильного налета, ультразвук также обеспечивает мягкий массаж десен и дополнительно укрепляет их, незначительно воздействуя вглубь тканей. Кроме прочего, ультразвук – это еще и дезинфекция полости рта, устранение бактерий и микробов. Такие щетки уверенно проникают в самые труднодоступные места. Некоторые из них снабжены ультрафиолетовым излучателем, который оказывает еще более мощное антибактериальное воздействие.

Способ чистки: насадки и режим работы

Определившись с базовым типом зубной щетки, важно понять, какая жесткость щетинок будет для вас наиболее подходящей. Это крайне важно, потому что неправильный выбор может сильно навредить зубам и деснам. Головки зубных щеток делятся на несколько типов:

• Жесткая – для полностью здоровых зубов с крепкой эмалью, здоровых десен. Рекомендуется для нечастого использования в качестве профилактики зубных отложений.

• Средняя – для постоянного использования при нормальном, здоровом состоянии полости рта и зубов.

• Средне-мягкая – более деликатная чистка. Промежуточный вариант между мягкой и нормальной жесткостью.

• Мягкая – для десен, склонных к пародонтозу, кровоточивости. Для истонченной хрупкой эмали и чувствительных зубов.

• Ультрамягкая – для людей с серьезными заболеваниями полости рта, которым нужен особо бережный уход. Также подходит в качестве первой зубной щетки для детей.

Насадки

Многие зубные щетки в комплекте имеют несколько сменных насадок. При этом иногда насадки встречаются разной жесткости. Это удобно, если вы не уверены в состоянии своих зубов или как раз проходите реабилитацию, и вам нужен комплексный бережный уход за полостью рта. Кроме стандартных насадок встречаются также насадки для брекетов и имплантов. Они имеют специальные редкие круговые щетинки и плотную полирующую часть в центре. Эти насадки могут прочистить тончайшие труднодоступные промежутки между креплениями брекетов и зубы за ними.

Насадка для отбеливания представлена по большей части полирующим блоком, который удаляет сильный пигментированный налет. Это более бережно, чем использование химического отбеливания или жестких раздражающих отбеливающих паст. Но и особенной радикальной белизны ждать от использования насадки не стоит. А вот как профилактика и периодическое спасение для любителей кофе, крепкого чая или табака – отлично работает.

Режим чистки

С режимом работы щетки первый взгляд все просто: включили и приложили к зубам. Не нужно постоянно передвигать щетку, как в случае с классической мануальной. Но современные устройства могут иметь до пяти настроек, с которыми удобно корректировать систему ухода.

Режим деликатной чистки подходит при заболеваниях полости рта, после или во время лечении, а также для профилактики кровоточивости десен.

Отбеливание отлично работает в паре с соответствующей полирующей насадкой. Режим привыкания – специфическая настройка, которая помогает для приучения детей к уходу за полостью рта. А вот режим массажа – куда полезнее и приятнее. Это отличное дополнение, которое помогает улучшить кровообращение десен.

Детские зубные щетки

Стоит сказать пару слов и о детских зубных щетках. Они станут настоящим спасением для родителей, которые уже отчаялись приучить малыша к чистке зубов. Яркие, разноцветные модели заинтересуют непоседу. К тому же, у детских щеток часто есть музыкальное сопровождение – во время процедуры играет веселая мелодия, которая превращает рутину в игру и отвлекает ребенка. Также детские щетки имеют простой функционал, чтобы впоследствии ребенок сам мог чистить себе зубы и не путаться в кнопках и опциях. Ультрамягкие щетинки, деликатное воздействие на нежные детские зубки и десны – все это определенно решает в сторону специализированного устройства для маленького члена семьи. Если вы пока не уверены, получится ли подружить вашего ребенка с щеткой, можно взять взрослую с детской насадкой – более бюджетно, но функционально.

Дополнительные параметры

Датчик нажима – отличная функция зубных щеток, которая сама регулирует качество чистки зубов. Если вы слишком сильно прижали щетку к зубам, она просто отключится. Таким образом сохраняется изностойкость устройства и дольше служат насадки, а механическое воздействие на эмаль снижается.

Подключение по Bluetooth. Интересное дополнение от некоторых производителей. В данном случае подразумевается, конечно, не дистанционное управление, а программирование своего устройства. Вы подключаете щетку к своему смартфону и выбираете систему ухода в официальном приложении. Можно сформировать собственную программу, отслеживать успехи, установить напоминания, назначать цели и в целом ухаживать за зубами согласно руководствам, составленным специалистами.

Дисплей и индикация – удобно управлять щеткой, менять режимы, проверять состояние насадки и уровень заряда устройства. Дисплей может располагаться как на самой щетке, так и на зарядной блоке.

Советы по выбору

Для нормальных, здоровых зубов отлично подойдут [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8cedf16404e77/zubnye-shhetki/?p=1&mode=list&f=hdggk&f=ijirk]ультразвуковые щетки средней жесткости.

Более требовательным пользователям стоит присмотреться к деликатным [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8cedf16404e77/zubnye-shhetki/?p=1&mode=list&f=hdgaz&f=ijyd6-ijirj]звуковым щеткам с мягкими насадками.

Если вы любите ухаживать за зубами и отдаете этому максимум внимания – для вас самые [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8cedf16404e77/zubnye-shhetki/?p=1&mode=list&f=s0o-s0q-s0p&f=rzy-s01]продвинутые модели: куча настроек, съемные насадки. Все, что нужно, для настоящих гуру чистоты.

Но если вам главное – просто почистить зубы, а современные фишки не для вас, то берите [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8cedf16404e77/zubnye-shhetki/?p=1&mode=list&f=hdgat]ротационную щетку. Чистит хорошо, переплачивать за изыски не придется.

Пожилым людям с мягкой зубной эмалью и чувствительными деснами – [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8cedf16404e77/zubnye-shhetki/?p=1&mode=list&f=ijirj-ijiri]ультрамягкие и мягкие щетки.

90000 Electric Toothbrush vs. Manual Toothbrush: Which Is Better? 90001 90002 Brushing your teeth is the foundation of good oral care and prevention. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), both electric and manual toothbrushes are effective at removing oral plaque that causes decay and disease. 90003 90002 Electric and manual toothbrushes each have their own benefits. The ADA puts a Seal of Acceptance on any toothbrush, electric or manual, that’s proven safe and effective. Read more about the pros and cons and which one might be best for you.90003 90002 Electric toothbrush bristles vibrate or rotate to help you remove plaque buildup from your teeth and gums. The vibration allows for more micro-movements every time you move your toothbrush across your teeth. 90003 90008 More effective at removing plaque 90009 90002 A review of studies showed that, in general, electric toothbrushes do decrease more plaque and gingivitis than manual toothbrushes. After three months of use, plaque was reduced by 21 percent and gingivitis by 11 percent.Oscillating (rotating) toothbrushes seem to work better than just vibrating toothbrushes. 90003 90008 Easier for people with limited mobility 90009 90002 Electric toothbrushes does most of the work for you. They may be helpful for anyone with limited mobility, such as people with: 90003 90008 Built-in timers 90009 90002 A timer built into an electric toothbrush can help you brush your teeth long enough to sufficiently remove plaque from your teeth and gums. 90003 90008 May cause less waste 90009 90002 When it’s time for a new toothbrush, you only have to replace an electric toothbrush head in many cases, so it may be less wasteful than throwing away a full manual toothbrush.90003 90002 However, if you use a single-use electric toothbrush, you’ll have to completely replace it when it’s time to do so. 90003 90008 May improve your focus while brushing 90009 90002 At least one study found that people were more focused when brushing their teeth using an electric toothbrush. 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If an electric toothbrush is more engaging to your child, it can help accomplish good oral cleaning and set healthy habits.90003 90008 Safe for gums 90009 90002 Used properly, an electric toothbrush should not hurt your gums or enamel but instead promote overall oral health. 90003 90002 Electric toothbrushes are more expensive than manual ones. Prices range anywhere from $ 15 to $ 250 per brush. New replacement brush heads usually come in packs of multiples and cost between $ 10 and $ 45. Totally disposable electric toothbrushes cost $ 5 to $ 8 plus the cost of batteries. 90003 90002 Finding the right replacement brush heads may not always be easy or convenient, either, since not all stores carry them, and your local stores may not have the correct brand.You can purchase them online, but this is not convenient for everyone, and it’s not a great option if you need a new head right away. 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With an electric toothbrush, you may only need to replace the removable head. 90003 90008 Tip: 90009 90076 90077 Replace your toothbrush or toothbrush head every three to four months. 90078 90079 90080 90002 The most important parts of brushing your teeth are using proper technique, and doing it twice per day, every day.The best way to brush your teeth is to: 90003 90076 90077 Pick a toothbrush that’s the right size for your mouth. 90078 90077 Avoid hard bristles that can irritate your gums. The ADA recommends soft-bristle brushes. Also, look for brushes with multi-level or angled bristles. 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Of course, this includes, admittedly, some level of personal bias. 90003 90010 Step 3 — We factor in perceived quality and reliability.90011 90002 As it turns out, just comparing features really is not all that’s needed when trying to pick out the best Sonicares. 90003 90002 As shown on our Sonicare toothbrush lines page, there’s an amazingly large price difference between the top and bottom Sonicare models (over 20 fold). And based on that factor alone, it’s easy enough to anticipate that while some brushes may share some similar features and specifications, they’re probably not really equals in terms of design, build quality and user experience.90003 90010 Our proxy for judging quality and reliability. 90011 90002 We’ll be the first to admit that our company does not run dozens of each of Sonicare’s models (there are 16 individual model lines) for weeks on end to evaluate reliability. Nor do we have the capability of scientifically measuring how the brushing action of one toothbrush compares to another. 90003 90002 So, actually quantifying model quality and reliability differences is not really something we can do. (And we’re not aware of any source that is.) 90003 90002 But a basis of comparison that we can share is this: 1) Our opinion / impression of each of the models (admittedly however unscientific that is) as developed over the 15-plus years that we’ve been reporting about Sonicares on our pages , 2) What people have posted in our comments section below about owning specific models (thank you to those who do) and 3) What seems to be the collective opinion of consumers who have posted comments on retailer websites about their experiences. 90003 90002 So besides just a strict comparison of features, we’ve also incorporated these subjective types of information throughout this page where we think it holds merit and therefore is important to do.Not so much to steer you toward certain models but instead away from some clunkers. 90003 90010 Step 4 — With all of the above considered, the last step is to sort through the Sonicare lineup and pick out the best ones. 90011 90002 We simply rummage through the list of models available and look for those that have the core features we feel are important to have but also as few additional ones as possible. And performing that process is what’s outlined on the remainder of this page. 90003 90067 90008 Which models did we include in our evaluation? 90009 90002 The group of brushes we’ve considered is the same as those listed on our Sonicare toothbrush lines review page.Which is the group of brushes we found listed on the Philips Sonicare’s (USA) website on November 16, 2019. 90003 90002 In terms of specific Sonicare toothbrush lines, the following were included in our evaluation. 90003 .90000 90001 Electric Toothbrush Brush Heads Explained 90002 90003 Oral B has the largest selection of specialist brush heads which it claims will whiten, floss and give a more thorough clean. Below are some of the most popular brush heads you’re likely to see in the shops. 90004 90003 With the exception of Pulsonic models, all Oral B brush heads work with all Oral B toothbrushes so you can interchange different heads. This means you can build multiple heads into your cleaning routine, depending on the type of cleaning action you want.90004 90007 90008 Oral B electric toothbrush heads 90009 90010 90007 90012 Oral B brush head type 90009 90012 What you need to know 90009 90010 90007 90018 90003 90020 90021 90022 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 Precision Clean 90004 90032 90018 90003 Precision Clean is the original Oral B brush head. It is supplied with most Oral B electric toothbrushes as standard. 90004 90003 This head rotates around each tooth to clean away plaque. Most move with a rotating-oscillation action — it rotates in one direction and then in the other.90004 90003 Some brushes also make this head pulsate to help dislodge plaque. 90004 90032 90010 90007 90018 90003 90020 90046 90022 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 Dual Clean 90004 90032 90018 90003 The Dual Clean essentially offers a two-in-one approach to cleaning away plaque. 90004 90003 The round, top part of the head cleans each tooth with a rotating-oscillating action while the lower section sweeps from side to side. 90004 90003 We’ve tested how well the Oral B Vitality Dual Clean cleans teeth.You can find out how its cleaning action compares to other brush heads by checking out our electric toothbrush reviews. 90004 90032 90010 90007 90018 90003 90020 90071 90022 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 Floss Action 90004 90032 90018 90003 This has four flat, rubber-edged flossing strips among the bristles. These are designed to slip between teeth while the bristles are cleaning the tooth surface. 90004 90003 Our expert dentist is sceptical that brushing alone would drive these strips between teeth to clean effectively.We would not recommend using this brush instead of regular flossing. 90004 90032 90010 90007 90018 90003 90020 90094 90022 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 3D Whitening 90004 90032 90018 90003 This brush head has a rubber cap at its centre which polishes teeth surfaces as the outer bristles clean away plaque. 90004 90003 The cap helps to buff teeth in a similar way to a hygienist’s polishing tool. But it’s unlikely to move fast enough to create similar results.90004 90003 If you want to whiten your teeth as you brush our dentist recommends using a whitening toothpaste — its active ingredient is likely to have more of an effect than the action of a brush head can. 90004 90032 90010 90007 90018 90003 90020 90119 90022 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 Trizone 90004 90032 90018 90003 The Trizone is shaped like the head of a manual toothbrush and is designed to clean in a similar way. 90004 90003 The dark blue bristles remain static to clean teeth surfaces, while the longer white bristles sweep from side to side to clean between teeth.The bristles at the tip are angled to sweep into hard-to-reach areas. 90004 90003 We’ve pitted the Oral B Trizone brush head against Oral B’s rotating heads in our latest tests — see how it compares by reading our electric toothbrush reviews. 90004 90032 90010 90140.90000 Do you really need one? Manual vs. Powered brushes. 90001 90002 Is using a powered brush better or more effective than a manual one? — What does research show? 90003 | 90004 Applications where electric brushes may offer an edge. 90005 90006 Manual vs. Power toothbrush — Is using an electric really better? 90007 90008 Possibly yes … 90009 90002 For a lot of people, performing effective tooth brushing just is not that easy for them. 90005 90002 Doing a good job takes time, effort and skill.And for people who find themselves in a position where they come up short on any of these factors, using a powered brush may be a way for them to step up their oral home care a notch. 90005 90008 It’s just a tool … 90009 90002 But you should not buy an electric because you think it will accomplish something for you that most people could not ultimately learn how to do on their own (given an interest in putting in the time and effort to do so), because the scientific evidence supporting the benefit of using a powered brush is probably less overwhelming than you think (discussed below).90005 90002 Instead, you should think in terms of an electric as being just a tool, whose features may help you to rectify whatever brushing deficiencies you have. And if you determine that it can, then getting one makes a good idea. 90005 90020 How to decide. 90021 90002 Toward helping you figure out if getting a powered brush makes sense for your situation, this page discusses the following topics: 90005 90024 90025 Are electric toothbrushes really superior to manual ones? — What does research say? (Discussed next on this page.) 90026 90027 90025 Reasons / applications where the use of an electric brush makes good sense. 90027 90030 90002 90005 90033 90006 Electric vs. manual toothbrushes. 90007 90008 What does dental research say? 90009 90002 This is not such an easy question to answer. And we’d be shortchanging you if we answered it by citing a few handpicked studies (the standard marketing tactic of electric toothbrush manufacturers). 90005 90002 Instead, we’re going to start by presenting information from a dental literature review published by the Cochrane Collaboration.(A respected non-profit organization noted for their reviews of health-related literature on numerous topics, in an attempt to come to conclusions about health issues based on research that meets rigorous standards.) 90005 90002 The paper itself is titled: «Powered versus manual tooth brushing for oral health.» (Yaacob 2014 року). 90005 90002 And although it carries a 2014 publication date, it is actually an update of a Cochrane Collaboration review of this subject originally published in 2003 and updated in 2005.That makes this the third incarnation of this study, spanning a period of over a decade. 90005 90002 ▲ Section references — Yaacob 90005 90008 Evaluation criteria. 90009 90002 The types of studies sought for this review were as follows: 90005 90024 90025 Those that had compared manual vs. powered toothbrushes, as used in everyday life by people of any age … 90027 90025 … that had reported findings about each type of brush’s ability to remove dental plaque, aid in gum health, minimize tooth staining and / or tartar formation… 90027 90025 … and the study ran for at least 4 weeks of unsupervised use (meaning the subjects used their brushes at home on their own). 90026 90027 90025 And the study took the form of a randomized controlled trial. (Meaning that subjects were randomly assigned to study vs. control groups, such as the group that used the powered toothbrush vs. the manual one.) 90027 90030 90033 90002 Our affiliate links can be used to shop electric toothbrushes on 90003 Amazon.com 90004 or 90003 Walmart.com 90004 90005 90002 Tip: If you’re considering an electric toothbrush, Oral-b and Sonicare are two of the most-evaluated brands. We discuss them extensively on our website. 90005 90033 90008 How many publications were evaluated? 90009 90002 The reviewers identified 432 studies that were potentially on-target. Of these, just 51 were found to meet the review’s inclusion criteria. 90005 90002 (While only conjecture on our part, we take this as an indication of what we feel is the large amount of low-quality research that takes place in this field.Performed as a means of shoring up questionable manufacturer product claims.) 90005 90008 Evaluating study bias. 90009 90002 Beyond determining which studies were on-target, each was also assessed for risk of bias (high, low or unclear). 90005 90002 Bias in a study can take various forms. 90005 90024 90025 One is «selective reporting,» such as the situation where a factor clearly investigated was omitted in a study’s report of findings. 90002 The reviewers found this to be a minor issue with the group of trials evaluated, with only one, involving just a single factor (gingivitis measurement), demonstrating high bias.90005 90027 90025 A more common source of bias involves ineffective blinding. For example, an investigator responsible for judging plaque removal effectiveness being aware of which type of brush (powered or manual) had been used. 90026 90027 90025 Evidence of randomization and allocation bias was also found in the 51 studies evaluated. This could include issues such as how, why or to whom different types of brushes (manual vs. electric) were assigned. 90027 90030 90002 90005 90002 The review presented a table showing what type and level of bias were determined for each of the 51 studies.90005 90024 90025 5 were judged to be at the «high» level. 90027 90025 Our estimate from viewing the table was that about 2 / 3rds of the studies were judged to have «low» bias. 90026 90027 90025 Our estimation was that the remaining, roughly 1 / 3rd of studies, were 90027 90030.